Allah (c.c) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: \u201cDe ki: \u201cBana vahyolunanlar aras\u0131nda (haram dediklerinizden) yiyecek bir kimseye haram olduklar\u0131n\u0131 buldu\u011fum yiyecekler (yaln\u0131zca) \u015funlard\u0131r: \u00d6l\u00fc, akm\u0131\u015f kan, domuz eti -ki o pistir- ve Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131na bo\u011fazland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 murdar olanlar. Kim mecbur kal\u0131rsa, zulmetmeksizin ve haddi a\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n (yerse), \u015f\u00fcphesiz Rabbin Gaf\u00fbrdur, Rah\u00eemdir.\u201d (el-En\u2019\u00e2m, 6\/145). Allah (c.c) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: \u201cDe ki: \u201cBana vahyolunanlar aras\u0131nda (haram dediklerinizden) yiyecek bir kimseye haram olduklar\u0131n\u0131 buldu\u011fum yiyecekler (yaln\u0131zca) \u015funlard\u0131r: \u00d6l\u00fc, akm\u0131\u015f kan, domuz eti -ki o pistir- ve Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131na bo\u011fazland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 murdar olanlar. Kim mecbur kal\u0131rsa, zulmetmeksizin ve haddi a\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n (yerse), \u015f\u00fcphesiz Rabbin Gaf\u00fbrdur, Rah\u00eemdir.\u201d (el-En\u2019\u00e2m, 6\/145).<\/p>\n
B\u0130L\u0130MSEL GER\u00c7EK:
\n\u0130lim, \u0130sl\u00e2m hukukunun yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n as\u0131rlar boyunca tabi olduklar\u0131 baz\u0131 yasaklar\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mikroskobun icat edilmesinden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nceye dayanan bu yasaklar s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015funlard\u0131r: Le\u015f (i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bakteri \u00fcrer), kan (\u00e7ok fazla bakteri i\u00e7erir, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00fcrerler) ve son olarak domuz eti. Domuzun bedeni, temizlemekle giderilemeyecek kadar pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ekim alan\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsana ve hayvana bula\u015fabilen parazit, bakteri ve vir\u00fcslerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 durumundad\u0131r. Bunlardan balantidium coli paraziti, trchinella \u015feriti, tenya solium (domuz tenyas\u0131) ve tenyalar (cysticercosis) gibi baz\u0131lar\u0131 domuza hast\u0131r. Zoonozlar, baz\u0131 influenza t\u00fcrleri, fluke olarak da bilinen yaprak \u015feklinde ve yass\u0131 bir parazit kurt olan fasciolopsis buskii, askaris kurdu ise hem insan hem de hayvanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda s\u0131ralanabilir. Balantidiasis hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na domuzlarla temas edenlerde ve domuz \u00e7obanlar\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla rastlan\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k veba gibi yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6yle bir olay Atlas Okyanusundaki adalardan birinde domuz pisliklerinin kas\u0131rga sonras\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Bu hastal\u0131k domuz pisliklerini temizleyecek teknolojiye sahip oldu\u011funu ve domuz eti t\u00fcketmemenin bir dayana\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcren Almanya, Fransa, Filipinler ve Venez\u00fcella gibi geli\u015fmi\u015f sanayi \u00fclkelerinde de g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nTrichinellosis \u015feritinin di\u015fisi, yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 domuzun ba\u011f\u0131rsak duvarlar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu yumurtalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 on bine kadar ula\u015f\u0131r ve kan arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kaslara ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r, buraya yerle\u015fir, geli\u015fir ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olur. Domuz tenyas\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131kl\u0131 domuz etinin t\u00fcketilmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu kurt\u00e7u\u011fun boyu insan ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131nda yedi metreye kadar ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dikenli bir ba\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle ba\u011f\u0131rsak duvar\u0131n\u0131 zedeler ve pek \u00e7ok kan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olur. D\u00f6rt emici a\u011fz\u0131 ve bir boynu vard\u0131r. \u00c7ift cinsiyetli olarak \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Bu canl\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 bine ula\u015f\u0131r. Bunlardan her biri binden fazla yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131r ve sonu\u00e7ta tenya hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirir. \u0130nsan tenya yumurtalar\u0131 bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir yiyece\u011fi t\u00fcketirse yumurtalar kan arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla herhangi bir organa ula\u015fabilir ve tehlike ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. S\u0131\u011f\u0131r tenyas\u0131 ve di\u011fer parazitler bu denli zarar vermezler.<\/p>\n
KONUNUN M\u00dbC\u0130ZEV\u00ce Y\u00d6N\u00dc:
\nDomuz \u00e7irkin yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir hayvand\u0131r. Putperestler taraf\u0131ndan iyilik sembollerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kabul edildi\u011finden dolay\u0131 nefret edilen bir hayvan say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 Horus\u2019u, Kenanl\u0131lar\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 Adone\u2019yi, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 Adonis\u2019i K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019da Atis\u2019i bir domuzun \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc efsaneleri rivayet edilmi\u015ftir. Eski M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da domuz \u00e7obanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca idam mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n\u0131n u\u011fra\u015faca\u011f\u0131 en \u00e2di i\u015fti. Domuz \u00e7oban\u0131 tap\u0131na\u011fa giremez ancak kendisi gibi bir kad\u0131nla evlenebilirdi. Domuza dokunan ki\u015finin y\u0131kanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu h\u00fckme muhalefet etmi\u015f olsalar da ehl-i kitaba da domuz eti yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem, domuz eti yemenin ni\u00e7in yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201co (rics) pisliktir\u201d diyerek a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rics kelimesi eziyet, zarar, pislik, kir gibi anlamlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eren geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 manas\u0131 olan bir kelimedir.<\/p>\n
Domuz eti yemeyi yasaklayan ba\u015fka ayetler de vard\u0131r:
\n\u201cO, size, ancak (bo\u011fazlamadan) \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, (akan) kan\u0131, domuz etini, bir de Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fkas\u0131 ad\u0131na kesileni haram k\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat kim mecbur kal\u0131rsa sald\u0131rmamak ve haddi (doyacak kadar\u0131n\u0131) a\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n (yerse) ona g\u00fcnah yoktur. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki Allah, \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayand\u0131r, \u00e7ok esirgeyendir.\u201d (el-Bakara, 2\/173).<\/p>\n
\u201cO size ancak \u00f6l\u00fcy\u00fc, kan\u0131, domuz etini, bir de Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 an\u0131larak bo\u011fazlanm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131 haram k\u0131ld\u0131. Kim \u00e7aresiz kal\u0131rsa sald\u0131rmamak ve haddi a\u015fmamak \u015fart\u0131yla (yiyebilir). \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah, Gaf\u00fbrdur, Rah\u00eemdir.\u201d (en-Nahl, 16\/115).<\/p>\n
\u201cLe\u015f, kan, domuz eti, Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fkas\u0131 ad\u0131na bo\u011fazlananlar -(hen\u00fcz canl\u0131 iken yeti\u015fip) kestikleriniz hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere- bo\u011fularak, vurularak, y\u00fcksek bir yerden yuvarlanarak, boynuzlanarak, y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir hayvan taraf\u0131ndan (par\u00e7alanarak) yenilmi\u015f (ve \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f) hayvanlar, dikili ta\u015flar \u00fczerinde (onlar ad\u0131na) bo\u011fazlananlar ve fal oklar\u0131yla k\u0131smet araman\u0131z size haram k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlaryoldan cikanlar.\u201d (el-M\u00e2ide, 5\/3).<\/p>\n
Bu yasak hayvan\u0131n t\u00fcm yenilebilir par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131, i\u00e7 ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7ine alacak \u015fekilde genelle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u00e7 ya\u011flar\u0131n Yahudilere yasaklanmas\u0131, bunlar\u0131n yemeklere etle beraber kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir:
\n\u201cBiz, Yahudilere de b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0131rnakl\u0131lar\u0131 haram k\u0131ld\u0131k. Onlara s\u0131\u011f\u0131r ve koyunun i\u00e7 ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 da haram k\u0131ld\u0131k. Ancak s\u0131rtlar\u0131na veya kar\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fan veya kemi\u011fe kar\u0131\u015fan ayr\u0131. Onlar\u0131 zul\u00fcmleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bununla cezaland\u0131rd\u0131k. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Biz, do\u011fru s\u00f6yleyenleriz.\u201d (el-En\u2019\u00e2m, 6\/146).<\/p>\n
Etin yasak olmas\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131n da yasak olmas\u0131 demektir. Domuz eti ve ya\u011f\u0131 hayvanlara da yem olarak verilemez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hayvanlar da sonu\u00e7ta insan taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcketilecektir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n domuz eti ve ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde hi\u00e7 kimse domuzun zararlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyordu.<\/p>\n
Her \u015feye g\u00fcc\u00fc yeten hikmet sahibi Allah \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:
\n\u201cKavmin de onu yalanlad\u0131. H\u00e2lbuki o hakk\u0131n ta kendisidir. De ki: \u201cBen sizin \u00fczerinizde bir vekil (g\u00f6zc\u00fc) de\u011filim. (Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in verdi\u011fi) her bir haberin kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir zaman\u0131 vard\u0131r. Siz de yak\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenirsiniz.\u201d (el-En\u2019\u00e2m, 6\/66-67).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Source: https:\/\/www.islamland.com\/deu\/articles\/domuz-etnn-yasaklanmasi-blmsel-br-mczedr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"