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Umar, das Differenzierer

(part 1 of 3): “Strengthen Islam with Umar”   When the enemies of Islam heard the name Umar, their knees trembled. If they saw Sultan Umar walking on the street, they took a different route. Even Umar’s friends sometimes found his presence intimidating, and they too feared his anger. However, this man of strength and … Weiterlesen

Uthman Ibn Affan

(part 1 of 2): Generous and pious   Uthman ibn Affan was the third successor to the Prophet Muhammad. He was known as the leader of the faithful and ruled for about twelve years. The first six years were periods when things were pretty calm and peaceful; the last years of his rule were marked … Weiterlesen

Verbreitung des Islam in Westafrika

(part 1 of 3): The Empire of Ghana   Muslim geographers and historians have delivered extraordinary reports of Muslim rulers and peoples in Africa. Among them are Al-Khwarzimi, Ibn Munabbah, Al-Masudi, Al-Bakri, Abul Fida, Yaqut, Ibn Batutah, Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Fadlallah al-‚Umari, Mahmud al-Kati, Ibn al Mukhtar and Abd al-Rahman al -Sa’di. Islam reached the … Weiterlesen